Dig into labor history with Untold Stories

untold-stories-header12The Friends of the St. Paul Public Library rolls out its Untold Stories series each May for Labor History Month. The series focuses on workers’ rights, with programs that challenge audiences to question what we know of labor history, while lifting up workers’ efforts to organize, seek respect and confront issues of safety and discrimination over the last century.

Events this year include lectures, discussions and a play reading. They are free and open to the public.

• Elizabeth Faue: Rethinking the American Labor Movement. (7 p.m. May 1, Merriam Park Library, 1831 Marshall Ave.) Learn the story of the labor movement and groups that helped form the political and social efforts that shaped our country. Elizabeth Faue will discuss these ideas and more from her book.

• William P. Jones: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Public Employee Unions, and the Dignity of Labor. (May 3, 6:30 p.m., Rondo Community Library, 461 North Dale St.) Professor Jones will discuss the sanitation strike that MLK advocated for prior to his death in 1968, as well as the broader history of public-sector unions.

• Jimmy Patiño: Raza Sí, Migra No. (May 7, 7 p.m., East Side Freedom Library, 1105 Greenbrier St.) Patiño will discuss his new book exploring the rise of the Chicano/ Mexicano movement and the struggle for human rights as immigration from Mexico to the U.S. grew significantly during the 1970s and 1980s.

• It Can’t Happen Here: Play Reading and Discussion. (May 14, 7 p.m., Arlington Hills Community Center, 1200 Payne Ave.) In an adaptation of the 1936 play based on Sinclair Lewis’s novel read by local actors, a small-town news editor struggles with the election of a fascist demagogue to the U.S. presidency. The Twin Cities Labor Chorus will open the evening with a performance.

• Gary Kaunonen: Flames of Discontent. (May 19, 2 p.m., Hayden Heights Library, 1456 White Bear Ave.) Kaunonen’s new book tells the story of the 1916 miners’ strike in northern Minnesota, one of the most important events of the 20th century in organized labor history.

• Forging the Farmer-Labor Coalition. (Thursday, May 24, 7 p.m., Rice Street Library, 1011 Rice St.) Learn about the rise of the Farmer-Labor movement, the most successful third party in U.S. history that went on to form the DFL. Tom O’Connell and Randy Croce lead a discussion and show clips from their documentary-in-progress.

For more information, visit thefriends.org.

Friends’ labor history series looks back on ‘World in Turmoil’

May is labor history month, and for the last 18 years, the Friends of the St. Paul Public Library have marked the occasion with a series of labor-related programs in the city’s libraries and union halls.

The award-winning “Untold Stories” series will continue this May, with an appropriately severe theme for the dawn of the Trump era: “A World in Turmoil: 1917-2017.” All programs are free and open to the public.

• Workers’ Memorial Event, April 26, 7 p.m., St. Paul Labor Center, 353 W. 7th St. Panelists will explore workplace safety issues in advance of the national commemoration, held April 28. They include labor historian John Sielaff; workers’ comp attorney Mike Scully; and Phil Qualy, director of the UTU Minnesota Legislative Board.

• David Noble Lecture with Roderick Ferguson, May 2, 7 p.m., Cowles Auditorium, 301 19th Ave. S., Minneapolis. Presented by the University of Minnesota Department of American Studies, the annual lecture honors a groundbreaking professor in the field whose work offers fresh perspectives on our history and culture. Ferguson, a faculty member at the University of Illinois, will present “The Bookshop of Black Queer Diaspora.”

• 1917 – A Look Back, May 3, 7 p.m., Rice Street Library, 1011 Rice St. Panelists will travel back in time to 1917 for a look at politics and labor, from the nonpartisan league and the women’s suffrage movement to the Twin Cities streetcar strike.

• Nativism and Resistance – Then and Now, May 9, 7 p.m., East Side Freedom Library, 1105 Greenbrier St. Freedom Library co-director Peter Rachleff will discuss how business and political leaders promoted nativism in World War I-era Minnesota as a means to squelch the labor movement and its farmer allies, followed by a conversation about the re-emergence of anti-immigrant fears today.

• “Racism in our Hometown,” May 15, 7 p.m., ESFL, 1105 Greenbrier St. Presented by the APWU Solidarity Kids Theater, this multi-media puppet show introduces the family of Arthur and Edith Lee, who moved into an all-white neighborhood in 1931. Arthur’s union coworkers at the Minneapolis Post Office, most of whom were white, protected his family when police failed to stop racist mobs trying to force him from his home.

• 100 Years at the Library, May 16, 7 p.m., St. Anthony Park Library, 2245 Como Ave. Speakers will describe the St. Paul Public Library as it appeared 100 years ago, from one of four Carnegie libraries in the city celebrating a centennial.

• Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters and Maids, May 16, 6 p.m., Rondo Community Outreach Library, 461 N. Dale St. Professors William Jones, Yuichiro Onishi and James Robinson will paint a portrait of the early history of the Brotherhood, from the participation of A. Philip Randolph to the Brotherhood’s presence in St. Paul.

• Payne Avenue Walking Tour and Library Celebration, May 21, 10:30 a.m., Arlington Hills Community Center, 1200 Payne Ave. Rachleff will lead a tour of the East Side artery, ending the walk at another library celebrating its centennial. Space is limited; reservations are required at sppl.org/storyfair.

East Side stories will find new home at Freedom Library

esfl-bldgA new, independent library is seeking to celebrate and preserve the heritage of St. Paul’s East Side – its working-class roots, its rich diversity and its fighting spirit. But first, organizers must preserve and restore a 98-year-old architectural landmark, from the roof to the ground floor.

The East Side Freedom Library is the new name of the Beaux-arts style building located at 1105 Greenbrier St., site of the Arlington Hills Branch until last March. The Carnegie library’s name – and vision – changed after the City of St. Paul agreed to lease the space to Peter Rachleff and Beth Cleary, East Siders for the last 15 years.

The new library’s stated mission is “to preserve and promote knowledge about the East Side – its history, residents and institutions – through educational collections and programs.”

Rachleff, a labor historian and retired Macalester professor, says it’s impossible to talk about the East Side’s identity – past or present – without talking about labor. The East Side was once the home of several large, industrial employers like 3M and the Hamm’s brewery, and the neighborhood continues to attract immigrant families drawn by the promise of employment.

“Since moving here, I’ve seen the consequences of deindustrialization, the loss of thousands of union, blue-collar jobs and the mortgage crisis of 2008,” Rachleff said. “I’ve seen the energy that immigrants are now bringing to our community. Workers, immigrants – the common identity of this community is labor.”

The shelves are mostly empty now, but Peter Rachleff hopes to move collections into the East Side Freedom Library by September, after replacing the building's roof.

The shelves are mostly empty now, but Peter Rachleff hopes to move collections into the East Side Freedom Library by September, after replacing the building’s roof.

Collecting, sharing stories

Storytelling will be central to the East Side Freedom Library’s approach to exploring and preserving the East Side’s identity, Rachleff said. Naturally, that means books, about 20,000 of which the library will house.

The collection will be focused in scope, with topics like labor history, immigration and African American history. Visual art and other materials – including, potentially, the Hmong Archives, a 20-year-old collection of textiles, story cloths, musical instruments and more – will enhance the collection.

But collecting stories will be equally important to the East Side Freedom Library’s mission, Rachleff said.

“Beth and I are very convinced if we can create a place where people will be comfortable telling their stories and willing to listen to each other, they will discover their stories are much more similar than different,” he said. “Telling history is a way to empower people and bring people together to change our world.”

Rachleff and Cleary envision using the new library as a hub for collecting oral history interviews with East Siders, and as a forum for public programming that uses those interviews, from panel discussions to poetry readings.

For the last 16 years, Rachleff has been part of the planning committee behind Untold Stories, the Friends of the St. Paul Public Library’s annual series of labor-related events.

The experience, he said, “taught me there is an audience for the endless body of stories to be told, and a way to build community around those who come to listen to them.”

Support from Labor

Before the East Side Freedom Library can begin installing its collections, though, Rachleff and Cleary must replace the building’s roof – and they must do it by year’s end, according to the terms of their $1-per-year lease with the city.

An online crowdfunding campaign to “Raise the Roof” drew $22,000 in donations, which will help the library draw matching funds from St. Paul’s Neighborhood STAR Program for capital improvements. Rachleff is optimistic the library will be open – with a new roof – by September, but he said the total cost of restoring, preserving and renovating the facility could reach $1 million over the next five years.

“The pace at which we are able to do things with the building will be dictated by the pace at which we are able to raise money,” he said.

[Click here to access the East Side Freedom Library’s crowdfunding page.]

Already, a number of labor and progressive activists, union leaders and East Siders have stepped up to support the new library financially and to be part of the planning process.

Robin Madsen, a retired library associate from St. Paul and past president of AFSCME Local 1842, said the East Side Freedom Library represents a “wonderful opportunity for people to learn from each other about the past and also the present.”

Madsen is particularly excited about the library’s interest in preserving the industrial heritage of the East Side. Several of her family members worked at the 3M plant.

“The labor movement is a big part of that area,” she said. “Good, blue-collar, union people built that neighborhood, and I think the library will help make sure we keep people, especially kids, aware of that history.”

Bobby Kasper, president of the St. Paul Regional Labor Federation, pledged support for the project, and he called on area unions to consider getting involved as well.

“It’s exciting to see Peter and Beth put their passion for history, community and culture into action on the East Side,” Kasper said. “This library will be an asset not only to the neighborhood, but to the labor community across the state.”

Support from unions, Rachleff acknowledged, will be critical to the East Side Freedom Library’s mission.

“I want this place to tell labor’s story locally, statewide and nationally,” he said. “You really need all three of those levels to tell labor’s story, and I would love for unions to get involved and help support us on any level.”

Untold Stories continues with labor-history events in May

history-tourUntold Stories, the Friends of the St. Paul Public Library’s annual labor-history series, continues in May with its lineup of events focused on the struggles facing workers in the past and how they influence the issues of today.

The free, public programs began last month and will wrap up May 14. A full programming guide is available online.

May events include:

• “Rails and Buses: The Central Corridor Then and Now.” Saturday, May 3, 1 p.m., Union Depot, 214 4th St.

This is your opportunity to tour the Central Corridor, University Avenue, by bus, exploring the history and future of the vital link between St. Paul and Minneapolis. Rail and transit veterans Phil Epstein and Dave Riehle will lead the tour, as bus driver Diane Ruud travels to lost and forgotten places and routes, exploring the history of mass transit, architecture, commerce and the communities central to this re-engineered corridor.

Call The Friends at 651-222-3242 to reserve your seat on the bus, as space is limited (Bus is ADA-compliant.)

• “Whiteness in Plain View.” Wednesday, May 7, 7 p.m., Merriam Park Library, 1831 Marshall Ave.

Author, professor and filmmaker Chad Montrie will introduce his new documentary project, “Whiteness in Plain View,” about racial exclusion in American towns and suburbs. Edina and Austin, Minn., serve as case studies.

Following this film segment, Montrie will discuss his research into the historical, legal, customary and traditional practices among organized labor and business owners invested in keeping suburbs and towns all-white throughout most of the 20th century.

• “Jobs, Freedom and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights.” Monday, May 12, 7 p.m., Camphor Memorial United Methodist Church, 585 Fuller Avenue, St. Paul

The successes of the civil rights movement, including passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, were built on sustained, grassroots organizing, linked to women’s groups, unions and churches across the country. University of Wisconsin Professor William P. Jones offers insight into the people who undertook this struggle in his book, “The March on Washington: Jobs, Freedom and the Forgotten History of Civil Rights.”

Jones will give a presentation complemented by music and related readings on race, class and work.

• “Why Not St. Paul? The 1934 Teamsters Strike.” Wednesday, May 14, 7 p.m., Merriam Park Library, 1831 Marshall Ave.

On the 80th anniversary of the 1934 Teamsters’ strikes in Minneapolis, historian Mary Wingerd will explore how different politics and labor relations in Saint Paul meant the bloody battle did not spread to the other side of the river, and what that suggests about class relations in the Capital City.

Wingerd is the author of “Claiming the City: Politics, Faith, and the Power of Place in Saint Paul” and “North Country: the Making of Minnesota,” as well as the introduction to the new edition of Charles R. Walker’s “American City: A Rank-and-File History.”

‘Untold Stories’ series to celebrate labor history with free public events

untold-stories-header12Untold Stories, the Friends of the St. Paul Public Library’s annual labor-history series, will focus this year on the struggles facing workers in the past and how they influence the issues of today.

The free, public programs begin April 22 and wrap up May 14. A full programming guide is available on the Friends’ website.

April events include:

• “Pete Daniel – Dispossession.” April 22, 7 p.m. Minnesota History Center, 345 W. Kellogg Blvd.

Pete Daniel, a past president of the Organization of American Historians and a retired curator at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, will speak about his recent book “Dispossession: Discrimination Against African American Farmers in the Age of Civil Rights.”

Between 1940 and 1974, the number of African American farmers fell from 681,790 to just 45,594 – a drop of 93 percent. Daniel analyzes this decline and chronicles black farmers’ fierce struggles to remain on the land in the face of discrimination.

After Daniel’s presentation, Pakou Hang of the Hmong American Farmers Association and Dale Wiehoff from the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy will talk about current struggles of small farmers to keep their land.

• “From Low Wage to Middle Class?” April 28, 7 p.m. St. Paul Labor Centre, 411 Main St.

Workers in retail, home care, warehousing, the restaurant industry and other parts of the modern economy are only the latest in a long line of employees rising up to claim that “working” and “poor” should never be in the same sentence. This program will examine how today’s workers are fighting to make a living in their service-sector jobs. It also will consider how fields such as nursing and teaching turned their professions from low-wage jobs into middle-class careers.

Panelists will include representatives from the Department of Employment and Economic Development, Working America, Child Care Providers Together, the St. Paul Federation of Teachers and the Minnesota Nurses Association.

• “Bdote Memory Map” April 30, 7 p.m. Rondo Community Outreach Library, 461 N. Dale St.

Mona Smith, a Sisseton Wahpeton Dakota storyteller and media artist, will discuss her creation of a “memory map” of the bdote area of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. This bdote, a place where two waters come together, is central to Dakota spirituality and history.

Her online map is viewable online. It contains a series of sites that have special meaning to the Dakota people.